LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Montserrat
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
Selected country or entityMap: Natural Earth ↗
ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
No matching World Bank economy was found for Montserrat. Figures from another country or a regional aggregate have not been substituted.
Population
Not available
people
No observation in this snapshot
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
Not available
current US$
No observation in this snapshot
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
Not available
current US$ per person
No observation in this snapshot
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Montserrat at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Government type
parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Population
total: 5,468 (2024 est.) male: 2,728 female: 2,740
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$89.254 million (2024 est.) $86.875 million (2023 est.) $80.972 million (2022 est.) note: data in 2015 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$84.537 million (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Real GDP per capita
$19,300 (2024 est.) $18,200 (2023 est.) $16,200 (2022 est.) note: data in 2015 dollars
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4% (2022 est.) 1.7% (2021 est.) -1.9% (2020 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Budget
revenues: $55.651 million (2014 est.) expenditures: $43.652 million (2014 est.) note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Imports
$15.3 million (2021 est.) $39.44 million (2017 est.) $36.1 million (2016 est.)
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 100% (2020)
Internet users
percent of population: 54.6% (2011 est.)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
26 of 26 sections
Location
Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Capital
name: Plymouth geographic coordinates: 16 42 N, 62 13 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: now entirely deserted because of volcanic activity, the city was named after Plymouth, England note: Plymouth was abandoned in 1997 because of volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, the de facto capital, at the northwest end of Montserrat
1997 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Economic overview
formerly high-income economy; volcanic activity destroyed much of original infrastructure and economy; new capital and port is being developed; key geothermal and solar power generation; key music recording operations
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural resources
NEGL
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Agricultural products
cabbages, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers; livestock products
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Industries
tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - partners
USA 25%, Antigua & Barbuda 13%, Guyana 13%, Egypt 12%, France 10% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - commodities
gravel and crushed stone, sand (2023) note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - partners
USA 62%, Antigua & Barbuda 6%, UK 5%, Belgium 4%, Trinidad & Tobago 3% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, electric generating sets, cars, stone processing machines, x-ray equipment (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Climate
tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Terrain
volcanic island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Land use
agricultural land: 30% (2023 est.) arable land: 20% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.) permanent pasture: 10% (2023 est.) forest: 24.2% (2023 est.) other: 45.8% (2023 est.)
2023, 2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural hazards
volcanic eruptions; severe hurricanes (June to November) volcanism: Soufri re Hills volcano (915 m) has erupted continuously since 1995; a massive eruption in 1997 destroyed most of the capital, Plymouth, and made about half of the island uninhabitable; the island of Montserrat is part of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from Saba in the north to Grenada in the south
1995, 1997 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Languages
English
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Religions
Protestant 71.4% (includes Anglican 17.7%, Pentecostal/Full Gospel 16.1%, Seventh Day Adventist 15%, Methodist 13.9%, Church of God 6.7%, other Protestant 2%), Roman Catholic 11.4%, Rastafarian 1.4%, Hindu 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, Muslim 0.4%, other/not stated 5.1%, none 7.9% (2018 est.)
2018 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Age structure
0-14 years: 15.8% (male 446/female 420) 15-64 years: 76.1% (male 2,062/female 2,101) 65 years and over: 8% (2024 est.) (male 220/female 219)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Urbanization
urban population: 9.3% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
2023, 2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 76.1 years (2024 est.) male: 76.9 years female: 75.3 years
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 6,000 kW (2023 est.) consumption: 15.968 million kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 370,000 kWh (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity generation sources
fossil fuels: 87.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) solar: 12.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Petroleum
refined petroleum consumption: 200 bbl/day (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Carbon dioxide emissions
24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 5,000 (2020 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 110 (2020 est.)
2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 2,700 (2018 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 55 (2018 est.)
2018 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Airports
1 (2025)
2025 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
East Caribbean Dollar
XCD per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 XCD = US$0.3657644
2.7248–2.7359 XCD per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | XCD per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 2.734 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 2.7358 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 2.7333 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 2.7317 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 2.7255 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 2.7323 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 2.7338 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 2.7299 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 2.7331 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 2.7253 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 2.7319 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 2.7311 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 2.7316 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 2.7328 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 2.7248 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 2.7333 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 2.7359 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 2.7284 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 2.7251 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 2.7255 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 2.7273 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 2.7258 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
No venue from our curated stock exchange directory is listed for this entity.
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Official data & country reports
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SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.