LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
World Bank reporting entity: Bolivia · 3 of 3 indicators available.
Population
12,581,843
people
observation
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Received value: 12581843 people. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
$64.77 billion
current US$
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 64768947525.3256 current US$. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
$5,148
current US$ per person
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 5147.81081955367 current US$ per person. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Population
total: 12,436,103 (2025 est.) male: 6,257,914 female: 6,178,189
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$122.2 billion (2024 est.) $120.531 billion (2023 est.) $116.927 billion (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$49.668 billion (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Real GDP growth rate
1.4% (2024 est.) 3.1% (2023 est.) 3.6% (2022 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
$9,800 (2024 est.) $9,800 (2023 est.) $9,700 (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.1% (2024 est.) 2.6% (2023 est.) 1.7% (2022 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Unemployment rate
3.1% (2024 est.) 3.1% (2023 est.) 3.6% (2022 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
Labor force
6.859 million (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Public debt
49% of GDP (2017 est.) note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities
Budget
revenues: $11.796 billion (2019 est.) expenditures: $14.75 billion (2019 est.)
Current account balance
-$1.15 billion (2023 est.) $939.084 million (2022 est.) $1.581 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports
$11.905 billion (2023 est.) $14.465 billion (2022 est.) $11.594 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports
$12.988 billion (2023 est.) $13.462 billion (2022 est.) $10.187 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$1.977 billion (2024 est.) $1.8 billion (2023 est.) $3.752 billion (2022 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external
$11.174 billion (2023 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 99.9% (2022 est.) electrification - urban areas: 100% electrification - rural areas: 95.6%
Internet users
percent of population: 70% (2023 est.)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
31 of 31 sections
Location
Central South America, southwest of Brazil
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Capital
name: La Paz (administrative capital); Sucre (constitutional [legislative and judicial] capital) geographic coordinates: 16 30 S, 68 09 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: La Paz is a shortening of the original name of the city, Pueblo Nuevo de Nuestra Se ora de La Paz (New Town of Our Lady of Peace ); Sucre is named after Antonio Jos de SUCRE (1795-1830), the second president of Bolivia note: at approximately 3,630 m above sea level, La Paz's elevation makes it the highest capital city in the world
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Economic overview
resource-rich economy benefits during commodity booms; has bestowed juridical rights to Mother Earth, impacting extraction industries; increasing Chinese lithium mining trade relations; hard hit by COVID-19; increased fiscal spending amid poverty increases; rampant banking and finance corruption
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural resources
lithium, tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Agricultural products
sugarcane, soybeans, maize, potatoes, sorghum, rice, milk, chicken, plantains, beef (2023) note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Industries
mining, smelting, electricity, petroleum, food and beverages, handicrafts, clothing, jewelry
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - partners
Brazil 15%, India 13%, China 11%, Argentina 11%, UAE 8% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - commodities
gold, natural gas, precious metal ore, zinc ore, soybean meal (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - partners
China 22%, Brazil 18%, Chile 13%, USA 7%, Peru 5% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, cars, pesticides, trucks, plastics (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Climate
varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Terrain
rugged Andes Mountains with a highland plateau (Altiplano), hills, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Land use
agricultural land: 35.8% (2023 est.) arable land: 5.1% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 0.2% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 30.5% (2023 est.) forest: 50.6% (2023 est.) other: 13.5% (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural hazards
flooding in the northeast (March to April) volcanism: volcanic activity in Andes Mountains on the border with Chile; historically active volcanoes in this region are Irruputuncu (5,163 m), which last erupted in 1995, and the Olca-Paruma volcanic complex (5,762 m to 5,167 m)
1995 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Languages
Spanish (official) 68.1%, Quechua (official) 17.2%, Aymara (official) 10.5%, Guarani (official) 0.6%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.1%; note - Spanish and all Indigenous languages are official (2012 est.) major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informaci n b sica. (Spanish) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
2012 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Religions
Roman Catholic 65%, Protestant 19.6% (Evangelical (non-specific) 11.9%, Evangelical Baptist 2.1%, Evangelical Pentecostal 1.8%, Evangelical Methodist 0.7%, Adventist 2.8%, Protestant (non-specific) 0.3%), Believer (not belonging to the church) 0.9%, other 4.8%, atheist 1.7%, agnostic 0.6%, none 6.1%, unspecified 1.3% (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Age structure
0-14 years: 28.5% (male 1,792,803/female 1,718,081) 15-64 years: 64.5% (male 4,002,587/female 3,937,953) 65 years and over: 7% (2024 est.) (male 397,384/female 463,166)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Urbanization
urban population: 71.2% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 1.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
2023, 2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 72.5 years (2024 est.) male: 71 years female: 74 years
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Literacy
total population: 95.6% (2023 est.) male: 97.8% (2023 est.) female: 93.5% (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 4.375 million kW (2023 est.) consumption: 10.863 billion kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 1.079 billion kWh (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity generation sources
fossil fuels: 65% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) solar: 2.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) wind: 3.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) hydroelectricity: 24.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) biomass and waste: 3.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Petroleum
total petroleum production: 58,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) refined petroleum consumption: 100,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) crude oil estimated reserves: 240.9 million barrels (2021 est.)
2023, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural gas
production: 12.302 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) consumption: 4.025 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) exports: 7.816 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) proven reserves: 302.99 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)
2023, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Carbon dioxide emissions
21.552 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from coal and metallurgical coke: 24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 13.647 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from consumed natural gas: 7.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 12.2 million (2024 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 98 (2024 est.)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 1.33 million (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 11 (2022 est.)
2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Airports
201 (2025)
2025 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Railways
total: 3,960 km (2019) narrow gauge: 3,960 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
2019, 2014 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
agriculture: 13.5% (2023 est.) industry: 24.2% (2023 est.) services: 51.1% (2023 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Remittances
3.2% of GDP (2023 est.) 3.3% of GDP (2022 est.) 3.5% of GDP (2021 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
2023, 2022, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
Boliviano
BOB per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 BOB = US$0.08340492
10.0247–12.5903 BOB per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | BOB per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 11.9897 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 12.007 |
| Oct 4, 2026 | 11.9664 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 11.9899 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 12.0233 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 12.0155 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 12.0229 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 12.1317 |
| Sep 27, 2026 | 12.2072 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 12.1803 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 12.1672 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 11.989 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 11.9 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 11.006 |
| Sep 20, 2026 | 10.0247 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 10.1169 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 10.1124 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 10.15 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 11.08 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 11.6175 |
| Sep 13, 2026 | 12.1619 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 12.2471 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 12.5006 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 12.5903 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 12.5438 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 12.4892 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
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SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.