LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Bahamas
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
World Bank reporting entity: Bahamas, The · 3 of 3 indicators available.
Population
403,033
people
observation
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Received value: 403033 people. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
$15.83 billion
current US$
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 15832800000 current US$. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
$39,455
current US$ per person
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 39455.4466548546 current US$ per person. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Bahamas at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Government type
parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Population
total: 415,306 (2025 est.) male: 192,055 female: 223,251
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$14.544 billion (2024 est.) $14.069 billion (2023 est.) $13.653 billion (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$15.833 billion (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Real GDP growth rate
3.4% (2024 est.) 3% (2023 est.) 10.9% (2022 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
$36,200 (2024 est.) $35,200 (2023 est.) $34,300 (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.4% (2024 est.) 3.1% (2023 est.) 5.6% (2022 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Unemployment rate
8.5% (2024 est.) 8.7% (2023 est.) 9.3% (2022 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
Labor force
237,100 (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Public debt
73.7% of GDP (2023 est.) note: central government debt as a % of GDP
Budget
revenues: $2.855 billion (2023 est.) expenditures: $3.389 billion (2023 est.) note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Current account balance
-$1.053 billion (2024 est.) -$1.069 billion (2023 est.) -$1.233 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports
$6.771 billion (2024 est.) $6.011 billion (2023 est.) $5.425 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports
$7.069 billion (2024 est.) $6.273 billion (2023 est.) $5.843 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$2.512 billion (2023 est.) $2.609 billion (2022 est.) $2.433 billion (2021 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)
Internet users
percent of population: 95% (2023 est.)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
30 of 30 sections
Location
chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida, northeast of Cuba; note - although The Bahamas does not border the Caribbean Sea, geopolitically it is often designated as a Caribbean nation
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Capital
name: Nassau geographic coordinates: 25 05 N, 77 21 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November etymology: named after King WILLIAM III of England (1650-1702), who was a member of the House of Orange-Nassau
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Economic overview
high-income tourism and financial services economy; major income inequality; strong US bilateral relations; several tax relief programs; targeted investment in agriculture, energy, light manufacturing, and technology industries
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural resources
salt, aragonite, timber, arable land
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Agricultural products
sugarcane, grapefruits, vegetables, bananas, tomatoes, chicken, tropical fruits, oranges, coconuts, mangoes/guavas (2023) note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Industries
tourism, banking, oil bunkering, maritime industries, transshipment and logistics, salt, aragonite, pharmaceuticals
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - partners
USA 36%, Zimbabwe 16%, Cote d'Ivoire 14%, Germany 8%, Guyana 8% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - commodities
refined petroleum, ships, aluminum, shellfish, plastics (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - partners
USA 60%, Germany 13%, China 5%, Japan 3%, Brazil 2% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, ships, aircraft, cars, crude petroleum (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Climate
tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Terrain
long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Land use
agricultural land: 1.3% (2023 est.) arable land: 0.8% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 0.3% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 0.2% (2023 est.) forest: 50.9% (2023 est.) other: 47.8% (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural hazards
hurricanes and other tropical storms cause extensive flood and wind damage
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Languages
English (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants)
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Religions
Protestant 69.9% (includes Baptist 34.9%, Anglican 13.7%, Pentecostal 8.9% Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, Methodist 3.6%, Church of God 1.9%, Plymouth Brethren 1.6%, other Protestant 0.9%), Roman Catholic 12%, other Christian 13% (includes Jehovah's Witness 1.1%), other 0.6%, none 1.9%, unspecified 2.6% (2010 est.)
2010 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Age structure
0-14 years: 21.4% (male 41,675/female 46,363) 15-64 years: 70% (male 132,626/female 154,866) 65 years and over: 8.6% (2024 est.) (male 15,799/female 19,533)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Urbanization
urban population: 83.6% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 1.02% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
2023, 2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 76.7 years (2024 est.) male: 75.1 years female: 78.4 years
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 608,000 kW (2023 est.) consumption: 2.036 billion kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 10 million kWh (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity generation sources
fossil fuels: 99.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) solar: 0.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Petroleum
refined petroleum consumption: 20,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural gas
consumption: 14.13 million cubic meters (2023 est.) imports: 14.13 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Carbon dioxide emissions
2.99 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from coal and metallurgical coke: 2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 2.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from consumed natural gas: 23,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 388,000 (2024 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2024 est.)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 95,000 (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 24 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Airports
54 (2025)
2025 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Ports
total ports: 6 (2024) large: 0 medium: 1 small: 1 very small: 4 ports with oil terminals: 4 key ports: Clifton Pier, Cockburn Town, Freeport, Matthew Town, Nassau, South Riding Point
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
agriculture: 0.5% (2024 est.) industry: 9.6% (2024 est.) services: 77.2% (2024 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Remittances
0.4% of GDP (2024 est.) 0.4% of GDP (2023 est.) 0.4% of GDP (2022 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
2024, 2023, 2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
Bahamian Dollar
BSD per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 BSD = US$0.9896091
1.0083–1.0113 BSD per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | BSD per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 1.0105 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 1.0111 |
| Oct 4, 2026 | 1.0106 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 1.0106 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 1.01 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 1.0084 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 1.0104 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 1.0103 |
| Sep 27, 2026 | 1.0099 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 1.0096 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 1.0105 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 1.0084 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 1.0103 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 1.0103 |
| Sep 20, 2026 | 1.0113 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 1.0103 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 1.0105 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 1.0084 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 1.0107 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 1.0107 |
| Sep 13, 2026 | 1.0097 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 1.0092 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 1.0083 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 1.0084 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 1.0096 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 1.0088 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
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Official data & country reports
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SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.