LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Aruba
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
Selected country or entityMap: Natural Earth ↗
ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
World Bank reporting entity: Aruba · 3 of 3 indicators available.
Population
108,785
people
observation
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Received value: 108785 people. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
$4.17 billion
current US$
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 4167588070.29217 current US$. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
$38,591
current US$ per person
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 38590.5650288641 current US$ per person. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Aruba at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Government type
parliamentary democracy; part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Population
total: 125,063 (2024 est.) male: 59,101 female: 65,962
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$4.35 billion (2023 est.) $4.172 billion (2022 est.) $3.844 billion (2021 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$3.649 billion (2023 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Real GDP growth rate
4.3% (2023 est.) 8.5% (2022 est.) 24.1% (2021 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
$40,500 (2023 est.) $38,900 (2022 est.) $35,700 (2021 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.3% (2019 est.) 3.6% (2018 est.) -1% (2017 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Budget
revenues: $793 million (2019 est.) expenditures: $782 million (2019 est.)
Current account balance
$194.498 million (2023 est.) $230.556 million (2022 est.) $79.257 million (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports
$3.153 billion (2023 est.) $2.853 billion (2022 est.) $2.201 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports
$2.565 billion (2023 est.) $2.429 billion (2022 est.) $1.947 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$1.468 billion (2023 est.) $1.544 billion (2022 est.) $1.513 billion (2021 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 99.9% (2022 est.) electrification - urban areas: 100% electrification - rural areas: 100%
Internet users
percent of population: 97% (2017 est.)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
29 of 29 sections
Location
Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Venezuela
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Capital
name: Oranjestad geographic coordinates: 12 31 N, 70 02 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: translates as "orange city" in Dutch; in 1824, the city was named after the royal family of the Netherlands, the House of Orange-Nassau
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Economic overview
small, tourism-dependent, territorial-island economy; very high public debt; COVID-19 crippled economic activity; partial recovery underway via tourism, benefitting from its high amount of timeshare residences; considering reopening oil refinery
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural resources
NEGL; white sandy beaches foster tourism
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Agricultural products
aloes; livestock; fish
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Industries
tourism, petroleum transshipment facilities, banking
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - partners
Jordan 34%, Colombia 31%, USA 7%, Guyana 5%, Slovakia 5% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - commodities
tobacco, gas turbines, refined petroleum, steam turbines, heating machinery (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - partners
USA 53%, Netherlands 15%, China 6%, Colombia 3%, Brazil 3% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, tobacco, cars, garments, jewelry (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Climate
tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Terrain
flat with a few hills; scant vegetation
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Land use
agricultural land: 11.1% (2023 est.) arable land: 11.1% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.) permanent pasture: 0% (2022 est.) forest: 2.7% (2023 est.) other: 86.2% (2023 est.)
2023, 2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural hazards
hurricanes; lies outside the Caribbean hurricane belt and is rarely threatened
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Languages
Papiamento (official) (a creole language that mixes Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, English, French, African languages, and Arawak) 69.4%, Spanish 13.7%, English (widely spoken) 7.1%, Dutch (official) 6.1%, Chinese 1.5%, other 1.7%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.)
2010 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Religions
Roman Catholic 75.3%, Protestant 4.9% (includes Methodist 0.9%, Adventist 0.9%, Anglican 0.4%, other Protestant 2.7%), Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, other 12%, none 5.5%, unspecified 0.5% (2010 est.)
2010 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Age structure
0-14 years: 17.2% (male 10,815/female 10,747) 15-64 years: 65.7% (male 39,621/female 42,487) 65 years and over: 17.1% (2024 est.) (male 8,665/female 12,728)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Urbanization
urban population: 44.3% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 0.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
2023, 2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 78.5 years (2024 est.) male: 75.4 years female: 81.6 years
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 305,000 kW (2023 est.) consumption: 824.036 million kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 166.766 million kWh (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity generation sources
fossil fuels: 83.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) solar: 2.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) wind: 13.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Petroleum
refined petroleum consumption: 8,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Carbon dioxide emissions
1.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 1.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 140,815 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 131 (2022 est.)
2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 19,000 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2022 est.)
2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Airports
1 (2025)
2025 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Ports
total ports: 2 (2024) large: 0 medium: 0 small: 1 very small: 1 ports with oil terminals: 1 key ports: Paardenbaai (Oranjestad), Sint Nicolaas Baai
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
agriculture: 0% (2019 est.) industry: 11.4% (2019 est.) services: 78.3% (2019 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
2019 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Remittances
1.1% of GDP (2023 est.) 1.2% of GDP (2022 est.) 1.2% of GDP (2021 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
2023, 2022, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
Aruban Florin
AWG per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 AWG = US$0.5580046
1.7875–1.7948 AWG per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | AWG per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 1.7921 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 1.794 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 1.7948 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 1.7938 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 1.7896 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 1.7909 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 1.7926 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 1.7925 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 1.7946 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 1.7895 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 1.7906 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 1.7909 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 1.7935 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 1.7944 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 1.7891 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 1.7916 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 1.794 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 1.7916 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 1.7895 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 1.7897 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 1.7878 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 1.7875 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
No venue from our curated stock exchange directory is listed for this entity.
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Official data & country reports
Research directories have their own coverage. A link is not a claim that every entity has an IMF report or a separate national statistical office.
SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.