THE REFERENCE DESK · SOURCES
Follow the evidence.
Explore the public references and research resources collected for our 28 financial topics. Article citations identify the particular releases used in a report; this directory provides a wider starting point.
Written by American Business Capital Group · Catalog compiled 2026-10-06 · Expanded 2026-10-07 · Data timing & update policy →
Expanded from the combined source catalog on October 7, 2026: all six sheets and the 11 linked Gemini conversations were reconciled with the directory. Coverage of the 28 original Financial Markets chats was reviewed on October 6. Research-use descriptions reflect the collected source catalog; each entry separately identifies its review status.
Whole catalog · before filters
- All references
- 4,897
- Financial references
- 2,405
- General research directory
- 2,492
Financial references include topic-guide sources, research sources and earlier citations. A reviewed status applies to the selected page and stated scope; it does not verify every claim or make its data current. Recorded references have not been independently reviewed for this catalog; historical references retain their stated period. General directory entries are research tools. A topic association is a research connection, not a claim of specialist coverage.
46 matching references · Showing 1–46
- https://www.aft.gouv.fr/en/publications/communiques-presse/29-september-2026-french-state-funding-2027-and-update-2026
aft.gouv.fr — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.aft.gouv.fr/en
Agence France Trésor (AFT) (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: French Government Debt Issuance & OAT Auction Schedules
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Research source
- https://www.aofm.gov.au/
aofm.gov.au — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.aofm.gov.au/program/forthcoming-transactions
aofm.gov.au — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.bankofcanada.ca/markets/government-securities-auctions
bankofcanada.ca — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://data.bis.org/
BIS — Data portal (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Credit-to-GDP gaps, debt service ratios, banking statistics and cross-border credit; Global Liquidity Indicators (GLI), Locational and Consolidated Banking Statistics (LBS/CBS), Triennial Central Bank Survey of FX/OTC derivatives turnover, Effective Exchange Rate (EER) indices, and credit gaps.; Analyze credit, banking, and global financial conditions.
Also listed as: Bank for International Settlements Data Portal · BIS Data Portal
- Avoiding Financial Calamity
- Non-U.S. Central Banking
- Financial Research
Guide reference · Research source · Research directory
Avoiding Financial Calamity · Foreign Exchange/Global Currency · M&A + Buy/Sell Signaling · Monetary Policies · Non-U.S. Central Banking · Short-Term Funding Markets · Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
- https://cdn.tesouro.gov.br/sistemas-internos/apex/producao/sistemas/thot/arquivos/publicacoes/55920_2565378/Texto_RMD_Ingles%20Aug26.pdf
Brazil National Treasury August 2026 debt report (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference · Newspaper citation
- https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/fiscal-monitor/2026/07.html
Canada Fiscal Monitor July 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference · Newspaper citation
- https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance.html
canada.ca — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.deutsche-finanzagentur.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Pressemitteilung/en/2026/2026_09_24_PM_08_Issues_planned_by_the_Federal_government_for_the_4th_quarter_2026.pdf
deutsche-finanzagentur.de — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2026/html/ecb.pr260101~c830245e42.en.html
European Central Bank — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
Foreign Exchange/Global Currency · Monetary Policies · Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
- https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/eu-borrower-investor-relations_en
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.esm.europa.eu/investors
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://open.er-api.com/v6/latest/USD
ExchangeRate-API snapshot preserved in reference-chat currency tracker (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference · Newspaper citation
Alternative Asset Classes · Debt & Fixed Income Markets · Derivatives Markets · Foreign Exchange/Global Currency · Monetary Policies · Pooled Investment Vehicles · Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy · Strategic Resources
- https://fred.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Macroeconomic and financial series covering yield curves, money supply, housing, credit spreads, inflation expectations, fiscal data and labor indicators. USSLIND is a historical U.S. leading index series.
Also listed as: FRED (St. Louis Fed) Fiscal Metrics · FRED (St. Louis Fed) · Federal Reserve Economic Data · FRED · fred.stlouisfed.org · The FRED Database · The Fred database
- Avoiding Financial Calamity
- U.S. Federal Reserve
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
- Pooled Investment Vehicles
- Debt & Fixed Income Markets
- Financial Research
Research source · Research directory
Avoiding Financial Calamity · Debt & Fixed Income Markets · M&A + Buy/Sell Signaling · Pooled Investment Vehicles · Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy · U.S. Federal Reserve
- https://www.fitchratings.com/sector/sovereigns
fitchratings.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MTSDS133FMS
FRED — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.deutsche-finanzagentur.de/en
German Finance Agency (Finanzagentur) (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: German Federal Bund Issuance, Debt Schedules & Yields
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Research source
- https://gks.mof.gov.cn/tongjishuju/202609/t20260918_3997709.htm
gks.mof.gov.cn — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2026/april/english/text.pdf
IMF Fiscal Monitor, April 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference · Newspaper citation
Avoiding Financial Calamity · Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
- https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/FM
IMF — Fiscal Monitor (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Country-by-Country Deficits, Debt-to-GDP & Fiscal Data
Also listed as: IMF Fiscal Monitor
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Guide reference · Research source
- https://data.imf.org/-/media/iData/External-Storage/Documents/2F78EE59F79143A7921E5E203D3AAA80/en/WEOApr2026all.xlsx
International Monetary Fund — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.RES:WEO
International Monetary Fund — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9798229042512/9798229042512.xml
International Monetary Fund — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fm/issues/2026/10/05/fiscal-monitor-october-2026
International Monetary Fund — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.mof.go.jp/english
Japan Ministry of Finance (Debt Management) (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Japanese Government Bond (JGB) Issuance & Outstanding Debt
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Research source
- https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/jgbs/auction/calendar/2610e.htm
mof.go.jp — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/jgbs/auction/calendar/announcement/auct20260929e.htm
mof.go.jp — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/redianzhuanti/quanguocaizhengshouzhiqingkuang
mof.gov.cn — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.moodys.com/
Moody's Sovereign Risk Assessment (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Credit Ratings, Default Probabilities & Sovereign Risk Data
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Research source
- https://www.ndmc.gov.sa/en
ndmc.gov.sa — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.ndmc.gov.sa/en/e/news-details/30151/715960
ndmc.gov.sa — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.ndmc.gov.sa/en/e/news-details/30151/724368
ndmc.gov.sa — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.oecd.org/tax
OECD Fiscal Federalism & Tax Data (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Comparative Tax Rates, Budgeting & Government Outlays
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Research source
- https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/taxation.html
OECD — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.spglobal.com/ratings
S&P Sovereign Ratings Platform (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Global Sovereign Credit Ratings & Outlook Analyses
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Research source
- https://www.tesourotransparente.gov.br/temas/divida-publica-federal/estatisticas-e-relatorios-da-divida-publica-federal
tesourotransparente.gov.br — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/government-debt-to-gdp
Trading Economics Government Debt (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Comparative Global Sovereign Debt-to-GDP & Deficits
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Research source
- https://treasurydirect.gov/auctions/announcements-data-results
U.S. Treasury — Auction announcements and results (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceGuide reference
Debt & Fixed Income Markets · Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
- https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/
U.S. Treasury — Fiscal Data (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: U.S. government deficit, debt, revenue and related fiscal datasets. Release frequency and reference periods vary by dataset.
Also listed as: U.S. Fiscal Data (Treasury)
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Guide reference · Research source
Debt & Fixed Income Markets · Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
- https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financing-the-government/interest-rate-statistics
U.S. Treasury — Interest rate statistics (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Official U.S. Treasury interest-rate statistics and yield-curve series, with publication and observation dates shown by the source.
Also listed as: U.S. Department of the Treasury Interest Rate Data
- Stock Exchanges
Guide reference · Research source
Debt & Fixed Income Markets · Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy · Stock Exchanges
- https://api.fiscaldata.treasury.gov/services/api/fiscal_service/v2/accounting/od/debt_to_penny?filter=record_date%3Alte%3A2026-10-01&page%5Bsize%5D=1&sort=-record_date
U.S. Treasury — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.dmo.gov.uk/
UK Debt Management Office (DMO) (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: UK Gilt Auctions, Cash Management & Sovereign Issuance
- Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Research source
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/12/03/developing-countries-debt-outflows-hit-50-year-high-during-2022-2024
World Bank International Debt Report 2025 release (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference · Newspaper citation
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics
World Bank — Debt Statistics (opens in a new tab)
Selected page reviewedEarlier recorded reference · Research source · Methodology reviewed
Sovereign Debt & Fiscal Policy
Verified destination of the recorded debt portal. External-debt series must retain their borrower, creditor, reporting-period and residency definitions; they are not interchangeable with total public debt.
Page checked . This is a source-review date, not a data observation time.
- https://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt
World Bank — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
A listing does not imply endorsement or permission to republish a provider’s data. Source pages may change, require a subscription or be temporarily inaccessible. 348 incomplete or unresolved references remain outside this linked directory.