OCEANIA · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Samoa
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
Selected country or entityMap: Natural Earth ↗
ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
World Bank reporting entity: Samoa · 3 of 3 indicators available.
Population
219,306
people
observation
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Received value: 219306 people. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
$1.29 billion
current US$
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 1287936621.64619 current US$. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
$5,873
current US$ per person
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 5872.78333308796 current US$ per person. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Samoa at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Population
total: 210,223 (2025 est.) male: 106,542 female: 103,681
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1.503 billion (2024 est.) $1.374 billion (2023 est.) $1.258 billion (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$1.068 billion (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Real GDP growth rate
9.4% (2024 est.) 9.2% (2023 est.) -5.3% (2022 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
$6,900 (2024 est.) $6,300 (2023 est.) $5,800 (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.2% (2024 est.) 7.9% (2023 est.) 11% (2022 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Unemployment rate
4.6% (2024 est.) 5% (2023 est.) 5.1% (2022 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
Labor force
57,200 (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Budget
revenues: $371.764 million (2023 est.) expenditures: $326.052 million (2023 est.) note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Current account balance
$64.616 million (2024 est.) $40.177 million (2023 est.) -$74.039 million (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports
$369.73 million (2024 est.) $346.187 million (2023 est.) $175.377 million (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports
$575.749 million (2024 est.) $560.776 million (2023 est.) $512.021 million (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$507.74 million (2024 est.) $447.09 million (2023 est.) $321.163 million (2022 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external
$269.974 million (2023 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 98.3% (2022 est.) electrification - urban areas: 100% electrification - rural areas: 97.9%
Internet users
percent of population: 58% (2023 est.)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
30 of 30 sections
Location
Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Capital
name: Apia geographic coordinates: 13 49 S, 171 46 W time difference: UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Economic overview
ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural resources
hardwood forests, fish, hydropower
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Agricultural products
coconuts, bananas, taro, tropical fruits, pineapples, mangoes/guavas, papayas, root vegetables, milk, avocados (2023) note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Industries
food processing, building materials, auto parts
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - partners
India 26%, NZ 14%, USA 12%, American Samoa 10%, Australia 9% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - commodities
refined petroleum, integrated circuits, coconut oil, fish, insulated wire (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - partners
NZ 20%, Singapore 19%, China 17%, Australia 10%, Fiji 9% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, poultry, cars, plastic products, milk (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Climate
tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Terrain
two main islands (Savaii, Upolu) and several smaller islands and uninhabited islets; narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rugged mountains in interior
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Land use
agricultural land: 17.6% (2023 est.) arable land: 3.9% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 11.4% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 2.3% (2023 est.) forest: 57.8% (2023 est.) other: 24.6% (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural hazards
occasional cyclones; active volcanism volcanism: Savai'I Island (1,858 m) is historically active
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Languages
Samoan (Polynesian) (official) 91.1%, Samoan/English 6.7%, English (official) 0.5%, other 0.2%, unspecified 1.6% (2006 est.)
2006 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Religions
Protestant 54.9% (Congregationalist 29%, Methodist 12.4%, Assembly of God 6.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, other Protestant 2.3%), Roman Catholic 18.8%, Church of Jesus Christ 16.9%, Worship Centre 2.8%, other Christian 3.6%, other 2.9% (includes Baha'i, Muslim), none 0.2% (2016 est.)
2016 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Age structure
0-14 years: 26.9% (male 28,952/female 27,173) 15-64 years: 65.9% (male 70,225/female 67,427) 65 years and over: 7.2% (2024 est.) (male 6,743/female 8,333)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Urbanization
urban population: 17.5% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: -0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
2023, 2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 75.7 years (2024 est.) male: 72.8 years female: 78.7 years
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Literacy
total population: 98% (2019 est.) male: 98.3% (2019 est.) female: 97.7% (2019 est.)
2019 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 54,000 kW (2023 est.) consumption: 141.846 million kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 17.284 million kWh (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity generation sources
fossil fuels: 59.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) solar: 15.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) hydroelectricity: 18.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) biomass and waste: 6.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Petroleum
refined petroleum consumption: 2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Carbon dioxide emissions
335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 134,000 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 62 (2022 est.)
2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 2,000 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2022 est.)
2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Airports
4 (2025)
2025 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Ports
total ports: 1 (2024) large: 0 medium: 0 small: 0 very small: 1 ports with oil terminals: 1 key ports: Apia
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
agriculture: 11% (2024 est.) industry: 10.9% (2024 est.) services: 72.5% (2024 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Remittances
26.4% of GDP (2024 est.) 28.2% of GDP (2023 est.) 33.6% of GDP (2022 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
2024, 2023, 2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
Tala
WST per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 WST = US$0.3608415
2.6963–2.7713 WST per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | WST per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 2.7713 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 2.7648 |
| Oct 4, 2026 | 2.7689 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 2.7659 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 2.7605 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 2.7534 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 2.7545 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 2.749 |
| Sep 27, 2026 | 2.754 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 2.7534 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 2.7516 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 2.7287 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 2.7318 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 2.731 |
| Sep 20, 2026 | 2.734 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 2.7336 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 2.7337 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 2.7226 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 2.7246 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 2.713 |
| Sep 13, 2026 | 2.7135 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 2.7106 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 2.7015 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 2.699 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 2.6963 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 2.6988 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
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Official data & country reports
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SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.