THE REFERENCE DESK · SOURCES
Follow the evidence.
Explore the public references and research resources collected for our 28 financial topics. Article citations identify the particular releases used in a report; this directory provides a wider starting point.
Written by American Business Capital Group · Catalog compiled 2026-10-06 · Expanded 2026-10-07 · Data timing & update policy →
Expanded from the combined source catalog on October 7, 2026: all six sheets and the 11 linked Gemini conversations were reconciled with the directory. Coverage of the 28 original Financial Markets chats was reviewed on October 6. Research-use descriptions reflect the collected source catalog; each entry separately identifies its review status.
Whole catalog · before filters
- All references
- 4,897
- Financial references
- 2,405
- General research directory
- 2,492
Financial references include topic-guide sources, research sources and earlier citations. A reviewed status applies to the selected page and stated scope; it does not verify every claim or make its data current. Recorded references have not been independently reviewed for this catalog; historical references retain their stated period. General directory entries are research tools. A topic association is a research connection, not a claim of specialist coverage.
106 matching references · Showing 1–50
- https://acrcarbon.org/acr-registry
acrcarbon.org — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://alsi.gie.eu/
alsi.gie.eu — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.balticexchange.com/en/data-services/Methodology/market-data.html
balticexchange.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.balticexchange.com/en/data-services/market-information0/gas-services.html
balticexchange.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.bis.org/publications/qr-202609/financing-digital-economy-role-private-credit
BIS: Financing the digital economy (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceNewspaper citation
- https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/cap-and-trade-program/program-data/cap-and-trade-program-data-dashboard
California Air Resources Board (CARB) Program Data (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Auction settlement prices, allowance allocations, and offset issuance figures for California WCI.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.cdr.fyi/resources/api-reference/methodology
cdr.fyi — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://climateactionreserve.org/how/program-resources/programfaq
climateactionreserve.org — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/energy/natural-gas/natural-gas.contractSpecs.html
CME Group — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.datacenters.google/efficiency
datacenters.google — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://dataminer2.pjm.com/list
dataminer2.pjm.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/
Ecosystem Marketplace - Carbon Markets Hub (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Market intelligence platform tracking global trade volumes, average credit prices by project type, and regional VCM activity.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/maps-and-charts/emissions-trading-viewer-1-dashboards
EEA EU ETS Data Viewer (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: European Environment Agency database tracking verified emissions, free allocations, and surrendered allowances across all covered installations.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.eex.com/en/markets/environmentals/eu-ets1-eu-ets2-auctions/eu-ets1-auctions
eex.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.eia.gov/electricity/gridmonitor/dashboard/custom/pending
EIA Hourly Electric Grid Monitor (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Real-time U.S. electricity generation mix by energy source, demand, and interchange across balancing authorities.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.eia.gov/electricity
EIA — Electricity data (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceGuide reference
- https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas
EIA — Natural gas prices, supply and LNG trade (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Research gas supply, storage, and demand.
Also listed as: EIA Natural Gas Data
- Government Data
Guide reference · Earlier recorded reference · Research directory
- https://ember-energy.org/data/electricity-data-explorer
Ember Electricity Data Explorer (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Global monthly and annual data on electricity generation, capacity additions, demand, and power sector emissions across 200+ countries.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://emp.lbl.gov/queues
emp.lbl.gov — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.energy.gov/hgeo/articles/natural-gas-imports-and-exports-monthly-2026
energy.gov — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.energy.gov/oe/supply-chain-and-market-analysis
energy.gov — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://newtransparency.entsoe.eu/
ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Complete Eurosystem generation output by production type (nuclear, gas, hydro), actual load, and day-ahead prices.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.ercot.com/services/rq/large-load-integration
ercot.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/webinar-follow-cbam-policy-practice-emissions-calculation-declarations-and-certificates-2026-09-30_en
European Commission CBAM webinar follow-up (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference · Newspaper citation
- https://climate.ec.europa.eu/areas-action/carbon-markets/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets_en
European Commission — EU Emissions Trading System (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceGuide reference
- https://climate.ec.europa.eu/areas-action/carbon-markets/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets/market-stability-reserve_en
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://climate.ec.europa.eu/areas-action/carbon-markets/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets/monitoring-reporting-and-verification_en
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://climate.ec.europa.eu/areas-action/transport-decarbonisation/reducing-emissions-shipping-sector_en
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://climate.ec.europa.eu/news-other-reads/news/190-million-eu-ets-allowances-be-placed-market-stability-reserve-between-september-2026-and-august-2026-05-29_en
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/cbam-definitive-regime_en
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/price-cbam-certificates_en
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/cbam-de-minimis-threshold-assessment-2026-09-30_en
European Union — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.ferc.gov/market-oversight
FERC Market Oversight & State of the Markets (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Annual and quarterly reports on U.S. wholesale electricity markets, transmission constraints, and pipeline capacity.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.ferc.gov/electric-power-markets
FERC — Electric power markets (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceGuide reference
- https://ferc.gov/electric-transmission
ferc.gov — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.ferc.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/E-1%20EL25-49-000.pdf
ferc.gov — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://gasdashboard.entsog.eu/
gasdashboard.entsog.eu — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://agsi.gie.eu/
GIE AGSI+ Transparency Platform (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Daily inventory levels, injection/withdrawal rates, and storage capacity utilization across all European gas storage sites.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.gie.eu/transparency-platform/GIE_API_documentation_v005.pdf
gie.eu — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.lngindustry.com/special-reports/26052025/giignl-publishes-2025-annual-report
GIIGNL Annual Report & Statistical Publications (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers benchmark global trade flows, vessel fleets, and contract types.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.giignl.org/annual-report
giignl.org — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://registry.goldstandard.org/
Gold Standard Impact Registry (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Public ledger tracking Gold Standard carbon offset originations, retirements, and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) impacts.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-emissions-trading-scheme-for-maritime-how-to-comply
gov.uk — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/ets
ICAP Interactive ETS Map & Price Explorer (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: International Carbon Action Partnership portal comparing rules, prices, and allowance volumes for all global compliance systems.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://www.ice.com/energy/environmental
ICE Environmental Markets (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Compliance Emission Allowances: Track EU ETS and California carbon credit futures via ICE Environmental Markets.
- Stock Exchanges
Earlier recorded reference · Research source
- https://www.ice.com/products/27996665/Dutch-TTF-Gas-Futures
ice.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://icvcm.org/all-news-insights
icvcm.org — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/real-time-electricity-tracker
IEA Electricity Market Report & Real-Time Tracker (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceResearch use: Global demand forecasts specifically tracking tech sector, datacenter, and industrial load growth.
- Private Credit Sub-Sectors
Research source
- https://insidelines.pjm.com/ferc-accepts-pjm-reliability-backstop-proposal
insidelines.pjm.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
- https://insidelines.pjm.com/over-600-projects-enter-phase-1-of-pjms-new-interconnection-process
insidelines.pjm.com — recorded reference (opens in a new tab)
Recorded referenceEarlier recorded reference
A listing does not imply endorsement or permission to republish a provider’s data. Source pages may change, require a subscription or be temporarily inaccessible. 348 incomplete or unresolved references remain outside this linked directory.