EUROPE · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Ukraine
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
Selected country or entityMap: Natural Earth ↗
ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
World Bank reporting entity: Ukraine · 3 of 3 indicators available.
Population
38,980,376
people
observation
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Received value: 38980376 people. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
$214.23 billion
current US$
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 214233312784.397 current US$. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
$5,866
current US$ per person
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 5865.884765625 current US$ per person. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Ukraine at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Population
total: 35,661,826 (2024 est.) male: 17,510,149 female: 18,151,677
Area
total : 603,550 sq km land: 579,330 sq km water: 24,220 sq km note: Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, an area of approximately 27,000 sq km (10,400 sq miles)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$577.583 billion (2024 est.) $561.23 billion (2023 est.) $531.796 billion (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$190.741 billion (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Real GDP growth rate
2.9% (2024 est.) 5.5% (2023 est.) -28.8% (2022 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
$16,300 (2024 est.) $15,900 (2023 est.) $13,800 (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
6.5% (2024 est.) 12.8% (2023 est.) 20.2% (2022 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Unemployment rate
9.9% (2021 est.) 9.5% (2020 est.) 8.2% (2019 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
Labor force
20.539 million (2021 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Public debt
58.7% of GDP (2020 est.) note: central government debt as a % of GDP
Budget
revenues: $86.185 billion (2023 est.) expenditures: $121.657 billion (2023 est.) note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Current account balance
-$13.749 billion (2024 est.) -$9.564 billion (2023 est.) $7.976 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports
$56.114 billion (2024 est.) $51.28 billion (2023 est.) $57.517 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports
$92.025 billion (2024 est.) $89.159 billion (2023 est.) $83.254 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$43.781 billion (2024 est.) $40.51 billion (2023 est.) $28.506 billion (2022 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external
$90.003 billion (2023 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)
Internet users
percent of population: 82% (2023 est.)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
32 of 32 sections
Location
Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Poland, Belarus, Romania, and Moldova in the west and Russia in the east
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Capital
name: Kyiv (Kiev is the transliteration from Russian) geographic coordinates: 50 26 N, 30 31 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the origin of the name is unclear; traditionally, the name comes from a Prince Kiy, who is said to have founded the city in the 9th century
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Economic overview
lower-middle-income, non-EU, Eastern European economy; key wheat and corn exporter; gradual recovery after 30% GDP contraction at start of war; damage to infrastructure and agriculture balanced by consumer and business resilience in western Ukraine; international aid has stabilized foreign exchange reserves, allowing managed currency float; continued progress on anti-corruption reforms
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural resources
iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Agricultural products
maize, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, milk, barley, soybeans, rapeseed, tomatoes (2023) note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Industries
industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - partners
Poland 12%, Romania 9%, Turkey 7%, China 6%, Spain 6% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - commodities
corn, seed oils, wheat, iron ore, soybeans (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - partners
China 16%, Poland 14%, Germany 8%, Turkey 6%, USA 4% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, packaged medicine, plastic products (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Climate
temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; warm summers across the greater part of the country, hot in the south
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Terrain
mostly fertile plains (steppes) and plateaus, with mountains found only in the west (the Carpathians) or in the extreme south of the Crimean Peninsula
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Land use
agricultural land: 71.3% (2023 est.) arable land: 56.8% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 1.5% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 13% (2023 est.) forest: 17.3% (2023 est.) other: 10.4% (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural hazards
occasional floods; occasional droughts
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Languages
Ukrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes Crimean Tatar, Moldovan/Romanian, and Hungarian) 2.9% (2001 est.) major-language sample(s): Свiтова Книга Фактiв найкраще джерело базової інформації. (Ukrainian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
2001 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Religions
Orthodox (includes the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), and the Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP)), Ukrainian Greek Catholic, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Jewish (2013 est.) note: Ukraine's population is overwhelmingly Christian; the vast majority - up to two thirds - identify themselves as Orthodox, but many do not specify a particular branch; the OCU and the UOC-MP each represent less than a quarter of the country's population, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church accounts for 8-10%, and the UAOC accounts for 1-2%; Muslim and Jewish adherents each compose less than 1% of the total population
2013 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Age structure
0-14 years: 12.3% (male 2,278,116/female 2,122,500) 15-64 years: 67.8% (male 12,784,928/female 11,376,460) 65 years and over: 19.9% (2024 est.) (male 2,447,105/female 4,652,717)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Urbanization
urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
2023, 2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 70.5 years (2024 est.) male: 65.4 years female: 75.8 years
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Literacy
total population: 100% male: 100% female: 100% (2021)
2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 60.297 million kW (2023 est.) consumption: 89.402 billion kWh (2023 est.) exports: 6.1 billion kWh (2023 est.) imports: 3.28 billion kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 10.347 billion kWh (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity generation sources
fossil fuels: 32.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) nuclear: 50.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) solar: 4.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) wind: 1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) hydroelectricity: 9.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) biomass and waste: 1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Petroleum
total petroleum production: 3,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) refined petroleum consumption: 192,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) crude oil estimated reserves: 395 million barrels (2021 est.)
2023, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural gas
production: 17.681 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) consumption: 19.705 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) exports: 95.994 million cubic meters (2022 est.) imports: 2.028 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) proven reserves: 1.104 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)
2023, 2022, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Carbon dioxide emissions
106.847 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from coal and metallurgical coke: 45.512 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 24.488 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from consumed natural gas: 36.847 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 50.3 million (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 135 (2021 est.)
2023, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 8.07 million (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Airports
152 (2025)
2025 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Railways
total: 21,733 km (2014) standard gauge: 49 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (49 km electrified) broad gauge: 21,684 km (2014) 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified)
2014 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Ports
total ports: 26 (2024) large: 3 medium: 0 small: 8 very small: 15 ports with oil terminals: 8 key ports: Berdyansk, Dnipro-Buzkyy, Feodosiya, Illichivsk, Kerch, Kherson, Mariupol, Mykolayiv, Odesa, Sevastopol, Yuzhnyy
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
agriculture: 7.1% (2024 est.) industry: 19% (2024 est.) services: 60.6% (2024 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Remittances
6.3% of GDP (2024 est.) 8.3% of GDP (2023 est.) 10.4% of GDP (2022 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
2024, 2023, 2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
Hryvnia
UAH per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 UAH = US$0.02221877
44.467–45.007 UAH per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | UAH per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 45.007 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 44.997 |
| Oct 4, 2026 | 44.936 |
| Oct 3, 2026 | 44.926 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 44.915 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 44.797 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 44.782 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 44.869 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 44.824 |
| Sep 27, 2026 | 44.871 |
| Sep 26, 2026 | 44.884 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 44.921 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 44.913 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 44.817 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 44.756 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 44.689 |
| Sep 20, 2026 | 44.69 |
| Sep 19, 2026 | 44.683 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 44.685 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 44.629 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 44.617 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 44.633 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 44.58 |
| Sep 13, 2026 | 44.543 |
| Sep 12, 2026 | 44.551 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 44.552 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 44.597 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 44.592 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 44.467 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 44.532 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
No venue from our curated stock exchange directory is listed for this entity.
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Official data & country reports
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SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.