EUROPE · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
Selected country or entityMap: Natural Earth ↗
ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
No matching World Bank economy was found for Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Figures from another country or a regional aggregate have not been substituted.
Population
Not available
people
No observation in this snapshot
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
Not available
current US$
No observation in this snapshot
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
Not available
current US$ per person
No observation in this snapshot
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Svalbard and Jan Mayen at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Jan Mayen — Population
total: no permanent inhabitants note: military personnel present on the south side of the island; meteorological stations
Svalbard — Population
total: 2,556 (2025 est.) male: 1,353 female: 1,203
Svalbard — Area
total : 62,045 sq km land: 62,045 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
16 of 16 sections
Jan Mayen — Location
Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Jan Mayen — Natural resources
none
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Location
Northern Europe, islands between the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, and Norwegian Sea, north of Norway
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Capital
name: Longyearbyen geographic coordinates: 78 13 N, 15 38 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the name in Norwegian means Longyear Town; the site was established by and named after John Munro LONGYEAR, whose Arctic Coal Company began mining operations there in 1906
1906 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Economic overview
high-income Norwegian island economy; major coal mining, tourism, and research sectors; recently established northernmost brewery; key whaling and fishing base; home to the Global Seed Vault
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Natural resources
coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Jan Mayen — Climate
arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Jan Mayen — Terrain
volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Jan Mayen — Land use
agricultural land: 0% (2011 est.) other: 100% (2018 est.)
2011, 2018 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Jan Mayen — Natural hazards
dominated by the volcano Beerenberg volcanism: Beerenberg (2,227 m) is Norway's only active volcano; volcanic activity resumed in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985
1970, 1985 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Climate
arctic, tempered by warm North Atlantic Current; cool summers, cold winters; North Atlantic Current flows along west and north coasts of Spitsbergen, keeping water open and navigable most of the year
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Terrain
rugged mountains; much of the upland areas are ice covered; west coast clear of ice about half the year; fjords along west and north coasts
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Land use
agricultural land: 0% (2018 est.) other: 100% (2018 est.)
2018 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Natural hazards
ice floes often block the entrance to Bellsund (a transit point for coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make parts of the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Languages
Norwegian, Russian major-language sample(s): Verdens Faktabok, den essensielle kilden for grunnleggende informasjon. (Norwegian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Svalbard — Ports
total ports: 3 (2024) large: 0 medium: 0 small: 0 very small: 3 ports with oil terminals: 0 key ports: Barentsburg, Longyearbyen, Ny Alesund
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
Norwegian Krone
NOK per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 NOK = US$0.1042036
9.2172–9.6356 NOK per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | NOK per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 9.5966 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 9.6216 |
| Oct 4, 2026 | 9.635 |
| Oct 3, 2026 | 9.6356 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 9.6324 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 9.6179 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 9.5929 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 9.5554 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 9.5071 |
| Sep 27, 2026 | 9.5031 |
| Sep 26, 2026 | 9.5015 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 9.4989 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 9.4818 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 9.4576 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 9.4297 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 9.4212 |
| Sep 20, 2026 | 9.4245 |
| Sep 19, 2026 | 9.4246 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 9.4228 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 9.4012 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 9.3476 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 9.3366 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 9.3101 |
| Sep 13, 2026 | 9.2822 |
| Sep 12, 2026 | 9.2765 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 9.2703 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 9.2318 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 9.2172 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 9.2616 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 9.2895 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
No venue from our curated stock exchange directory is listed for this entity.
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Official data & country reports
Research directories have their own coverage. A link is not a claim that every entity has an IMF report or a separate national statistical office.
SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.