ASIA & MIDDLE EAST · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Myanmar
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
World Bank reporting entity: Myanmar · 3 of 3 indicators available.
Population
54,850,648
people
observation
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Received value: 54850648 people. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
$81.67 billion
current US$
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 81665773809.5238 current US$. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
$1,489
current US$ per person
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 1488.87527836542 current US$ per person. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Myanmar at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Population
total: 57,931,718 (2025 est.) male: 28,591,467 female: 29,340,251
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$287.559 billion (2024 est.) $290.381 billion (2023 est.) $287.624 billion (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$74.08 billion (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Real GDP growth rate
-1% (2024 est.) 1% (2023 est.) 4% (2022 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
$5,300 (2024 est.) $5,400 (2023 est.) $5,400 (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
8.8% (2019 est.) 6.9% (2018 est.) 4.6% (2017 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Unemployment rate
3.1% (2024 est.) 3.1% (2023 est.) 3.1% (2022 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
Labor force
22.742 million (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Budget
revenues: $10.945 billion (2019 est.) expenditures: $10.22 billion (2019 est.) note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Current account balance
$67.72 million (2019 est.) -$2.561 billion (2018 est.) -$4.917 billion (2017 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports
$20.4 billion (2021 est.) $17.523 billion (2019 est.) $15.728 billion (2018 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports
$23.1 billion (2021 est.) $17.356 billion (2019 est.) $18.664 billion (2018 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$9.338 billion (2023 est.) $8.182 billion (2022 est.) $9.103 billion (2021 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external
$8.748 billion (2023 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 73.7% (2022 est.) electrification - urban areas: 93.9% electrification - rural areas: 62.8%
Internet users
percent of population: 59% (2023 est.)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
32 of 32 sections
Location
Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Capital
name: Rangoon (aka Yangon, continues to be recognized as the primary Burmese capital by the US Government); Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital geographic coordinates: 16 48 N, 96 10 E time difference: UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: Rangoon/Yangon derives from the Burmese words yan and koun , commonly translated as "end of strife"; Nay Pyi Taw translates as "abode of kings"
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Economic overview
slowly recovering Southeast Asian economy; household incomes weaken domestic consumption; growing trade deficit; declining employment; high inflation and reduced currency power; agriculture sector remains most stable
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural resources
petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower, arable land
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Agricultural products
rice, sugarcane, vegetables, beans, maize, groundnuts, plantains, fruits, coconuts, onions (2023) note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Industries
agricultural processing; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement, construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; oil and natural gas; garments; jade and gems
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - partners
China 32%, Thailand 16%, Japan 7%, Germany 6%, India 5% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - commodities
garments, natural gas, dried legumes, rare-earth metal compounds, precious stones (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - partners
China 40%, Thailand 18%, Singapore 15%, Indonesia 4%, Malaysia 4% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, synthetic fabric, fertilizers, crude petroleum, fabric (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Climate
tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Terrain
central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Land use
agricultural land: 19.9% (2023 est.) arable land: 16.9% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 2.3% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 0.7% (2023 est.) forest: 42.4% (2023 est.) other: 37.7% (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural hazards
destructive earthquakes and cyclones; flooding and landslides common during rainy season (June to September); periodic droughts
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Languages
Burmese (official) major-language sample(s): ကမ္ဘာ့အချက်အလက်စာအုပ်- အခြေခံအချက်အလက်တွေအတွက် မရှိမဖြစ်တဲ့ အရင်းအမြစ် (Burmese) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. note: minority ethnic groups use their own languages
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Religions
Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 national census, including an estimate for the non-enumerated population of Rakhine State, which is assumed to mainly affiliate with the Islamic faith; as of December 2019, Muslims probably make up less than 3% of Burma's total population due to the large outmigration of the Rohingya population since 2017
2014, 2019, 2017 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Age structure
0-14 years: 24.4% (male 7,197,177/female 6,843,879) 15-64 years: 68.5% (male 19,420,361/female 19,998,625) 65 years and over: 7.1% (2024 est.) (male 1,770,293/female 2,296,804)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Urbanization
urban population: 32.1% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 1.85% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
2023, 2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 70.3 years (2024 est.) male: 68.5 years female: 72.1 years
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Literacy
total population: 93.5% (2020 est.) male: 94.7% (2020 est.) female: 92.7% (2020 est.)
2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 7.419 million kW (2023 est.) consumption: 23.625 billion kWh (2023 est.) exports: 200 million kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 1.855 billion kWh (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity generation sources
fossil fuels: 61.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) solar: 0.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) hydroelectricity: 36.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) biomass and waste: 1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Petroleum
total petroleum production: 7,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) refined petroleum consumption: 122,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) crude oil estimated reserves: 139 million barrels (2021 est.)
2023, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural gas
production: 13.549 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) consumption: 4.241 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) exports: 9.29 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) imports: 219.822 million cubic meters (2021 est.) proven reserves: 637.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)
2023, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Carbon dioxide emissions
27.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 17.39 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from consumed natural gas: 8.376 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 62.3 million (2024 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 114 (2024 est.)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 1.51 million (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Airports
74 (2025)
2025 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Railways
total: 5,031 km (2008) narrow gauge: 5,031 km (2008) 1.000-m gauge
2008 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Ports
total ports: 7 (2024) large: 0 medium: 0 small: 5 very small: 2 ports with oil terminals: 3 key ports: Bassein, Mergui, Moulmein Harbor, Rangoon, Sittwe
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
agriculture: 20.8% (2024 est.) industry: 37.8% (2024 est.) services: 41.4% (2024 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Remittances
1.6% of GDP (2023 est.) 2% of GDP (2022 est.) 1.9% of GDP (2021 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
2023, 2022, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
Kyat
MMK per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 MMK = US$0.0004766921
2,097.61–2,101.42 MMK per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | MMK per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 2,097.79 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 2,099.28 |
| Oct 4, 2026 | 2,099.39 |
| Oct 3, 2026 | 2,100.18 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 2,100.44 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 2,099.51 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 2,097.87 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 2,099.89 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 2,099.18 |
| Sep 27, 2026 | 2,099.45 |
| Sep 26, 2026 | 2,099.96 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 2,100.06 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 2,101.42 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 2,099.12 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 2,099.53 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 2,099.77 |
| Sep 20, 2026 | 2,100.15 |
| Sep 19, 2026 | 2,101 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 2,101.26 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 2,101.16 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 2,098.9 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 2,099.43 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 2,099.77 |
| Sep 13, 2026 | 2,098.91 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 2,099.29 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 2,098.34 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 2,098.28 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 2,097.86 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 2,097.61 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
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SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.