ASIA & MIDDLE EAST · COUNTRY REFERENCE
Georgia
Written and compiled by American Business Capital Group Inc.
Selected country or entityMap: Natural Earth ↗
ANNUAL ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
Population & economic scale
The most recent non-empty observations returned by the World Bank when this snapshot was collected. Read the year on each card: these are annual statistics, not live measurements.
World Bank reporting entity: Georgia · 3 of 3 indicators available.
Population
3,935,766
people
observation
Definition, value & source
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Received value: 3935766 people. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
GDP
$38.14 billion
current US$
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 38143612855.1367 current US$. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP per capita
$9,692
current US$ per person
observation
Definition, value & source
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Received value: 9691.53472415196 current US$ per person. The main card rounds for readability.
- Collected
- Oct 7, 2026
- Dataset update reported by API
- Jul 13, 2026; separate from the observation year
World Bank indicator ↗ · API record ↗
World Bank, World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. Underlying sources: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
GDP and GDP per capita use current US dollars, without an inflation or purchasing-power-parity adjustment. Source years can differ. Missing data is not zero; earlier archive figures below are retained as a separate historical reference.
THE REFERENCE FILE
Georgia at a glance
These are historical reference facts from the 2025 World Factbook archive. Each estimate keeps its own period; an archive edition does not make every figure a measurement from that year.
Population
total: 4,900,961 (2024 est.) male: 2,343,068 female: 2,557,893
Area
total : 69,700 sq km land: 69,700 sq km water: 0 sq km note: approximately 12,560 sq km, or about 18% of Georgia's area, is Russian-occupied; the seized area includes all of Abkhazia and the breakaway region of South Ossetia, which consists of the northern part of Shida Kartli, eastern slivers of the Imereti region, Racha-Lechkhumi, Kvemo Svaneti, and part of western Mtskheta-Mtianeti
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$91.849 billion (2024 est.) $83.935 billion (2023 est.) $77.838 billion (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$33.776 billion (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Real GDP growth rate
9.4% (2024 est.) 7.8% (2023 est.) 11% (2022 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
$25,000 (2024 est.) $22,600 (2023 est.) $21,000 (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.1% (2024 est.) 2.5% (2023 est.) 11.9% (2022 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Unemployment rate
11.5% (2024 est.) 11.6% (2023 est.) 11.7% (2022 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
Labor force
1.833 million (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Public debt
43.4% of GDP (2023 est.) note: central government debt as a % of GDP
Budget
revenues: $8.686 billion (2023 est.) expenditures: $9.307 billion (2023 est.) note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Current account balance
-$1.491 billion (2024 est.) -$1.709 billion (2023 est.) -$1.105 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports
$16.321 billion (2024 est.) $15.173 billion (2023 est.) $13.24 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports
$18.915 billion (2024 est.) $17.816 billion (2023 est.) $15.665 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$4.447 billion (2024 est.) $5.002 billion (2023 est.) $4.886 billion (2022 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external
$9.085 billion (2023 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)
Internet users
percent of population: 82% (2023 est.)
THE HISTORICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY
Explore the country in detail
Browse the economy, population, resources and infrastructure. These archived descriptions keep their original wording and dates; they have not been updated to describe current conditions.
32 of 32 sections
Location
Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia, with a sliver of land north of the Caucasus extending into Europe; note - Georgia views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Capital
name: Tbilisi geographic coordinates: 41 41 N, 44 50 E time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the name comes from the Georgian word tbili , meaning "warm" and referring to the hot sulfur springs in the area
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Economic overview
upper-middle income, fast-growing South Caucasus economy; regionally focused exporter of cars, metal ores, and energy; financial and migrant inflows resulting from Ukraine conflict; EU accession talks suspended over disputed election and foreign influence law; low inflation but persistent high unemployment
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural resources
timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Agricultural products
milk, grapes, potatoes, maize, wheat, tangerines/mandarins, tomatoes, barley, apples, eggs (2023) note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Industries
steel, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese, copper, gold), chemicals, wood products, wine
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - partners
Azerbaijan 13%, Turkey 11%, Armenia 11%, Russia 10%, Kyrgyzstan 8% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Exports - commodities
cars, copper ore, electricity, garments, wine (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - partners
Turkey 16%, USA 13%, Russia 11%, China 8%, Germany 6% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Imports - commodities
cars, refined petroleum, packaged medicine, natural gas, garments (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
2023 source periods; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Climate
warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Terrain
largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the east; fertile soils in river valley flood plains and foothills of Kolkhida Lowland
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Land use
agricultural land: 34.1% (2023 est.) arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 1.8% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 27.9% (2023 est.) forest: 44.6% (2023 est.) other: 21.2% (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural hazards
earthquakes
archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Languages
Georgian (official) 87.6%, Azeri 6.2%, Armenian 3.9%, Russian 1.2%, other 1% (including Abkhaz, the official language in Abkhazia) (2014 est.) major-language sample(s): მსოფლიო ფაქტების წიგნი, ძირითადი ინფორმაციის აუცილებელი წყარო. (Georgian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
2014 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Religions
Eastern Orthodox Christian (official) 83.4%, Muslim 10.7%, Armenian Apostolic Christian 2.9%, other 1.2% (includes Roman Catholic Christian, Jehovah's Witness, Yazidi, Protestant Christian, Jewish), none 0.5%, unspecified/no answer 1.2% (2014 est.)
2014 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Age structure
0-14 years: 20.6% (male 520,091/female 489,882) 15-64 years: 62.7% (male 1,500,036/female 1,572,637) 65 years and over: 16.7% (2024 est.) (male 322,941/female 495,374)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Urbanization
urban population: 60.7% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 0.35% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) note: data include Abkhazia and South Ossetia
2023, 2020 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 72.8 years (2024 est.) male: 68.7 years female: 77.2 years
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Literacy
total population: 99.7% (2024 est.) male: 99.8% (2024 est.) female: 99.6% (2024 est.)
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 4.526 million kW (2023 est.) consumption: 12.569 billion kWh (2023 est.) exports: 4.913 billion kWh (2023 est.) imports: 4.234 billion kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 1.148 billion kWh (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Electricity generation sources
fossil fuels: 23.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) wind: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) hydroelectricity: 75.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Petroleum
total petroleum production: 300 bbl/day (2023 est.) refined petroleum consumption: 34,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) crude oil estimated reserves: 35 million barrels (2021 est.)
2023, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Natural gas
production: 10.77 million cubic meters (2023 est.) consumption: 2.775 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) imports: 2.764 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) proven reserves: 8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)
2023, 2021 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Carbon dioxide emissions
10.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from coal and metallurgical coke: 812,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 4.469 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from consumed natural gas: 5.419 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 5.91 million (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 156 (2022 est.)
2023, 2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 1.1 million (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 29 (2023 est.)
2023 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Airports
21 (2025)
2025 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Railways
total: 1,363 km (2014) narrow gauge: 37 km (2014) 0.912-m gauge (37 km electrified) broad gauge: 1,326 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge (1,251 km electrified)
2014 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Ports
total ports: 3 (2024) large: 0 medium: 0 small: 1 very small: 2 ports with oil terminals: 2 key ports: Batumi, Sokhumi, Supsa Marine Terminal
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
agriculture: 5.4% (2024 est.) industry: 19.1% (2024 est.) services: 62.8% (2024 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
2024 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
Remittances
11.8% of GDP (2024 est.) 13.7% of GDP (2023 est.) 15.4% of GDP (2022 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
2024, 2023, 2022 dates in source text; archive edition 2025 · Archive source ↗
CURRENCY OBSERVATIONS
Money & exchange rates
The latest verified daily references are separate from the historical country profile. Values are currency units per US$1.
Lari
GEL per US$1
Published reference snapshot; its original observation date is preserved.
1 GEL = US$0.384793
2.5988–2.6158 GEL per US$1 across the displayed observations. The vertical scale follows this range.
View dated observations
| Observation date | GEL per US$1 |
|---|---|
| Oct 6, 2026 | 2.5988 |
| Oct 5, 2026 | 2.6 |
| Oct 4, 2026 | 2.6013 |
| Oct 3, 2026 | 2.6027 |
| Oct 2, 2026 | 2.6039 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | 2.6026 |
| Sep 30, 2026 | 2.6016 |
| Sep 29, 2026 | 2.6028 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 2.6062 |
| Sep 27, 2026 | 2.6091 |
| Sep 26, 2026 | 2.6108 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 2.6117 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 2.6158 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 2.6052 |
| Sep 22, 2026 | 2.6021 |
| Sep 21, 2026 | 2.6019 |
| Sep 20, 2026 | 2.6029 |
| Sep 19, 2026 | 2.6037 |
| Sep 18, 2026 | 2.6037 |
| Sep 17, 2026 | 2.6042 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 2.6023 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 2.604 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 2.6043 |
| Sep 13, 2026 | 2.6048 |
| Sep 12, 2026 | 2.6052 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | 2.6051 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | 2.6053 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | 2.6062 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 2.6077 |
| Sep 7, 2026 | 2.6089 |
Daily references are not live execution prices. A check time does not change a source observation date.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Stock exchanges
No venue from our curated stock exchange directory is listed for this entity.
Browse the worldwide directory →Exchange directory coverage is curated and does not establish that an entity has no other trading venues.
CONTINUE YOUR RESEARCH
Official data & country reports
Research directories have their own coverage. A link is not a claim that every entity has an IMF report or a separate national statistical office.
SOURCES & DATES
Where the facts come from.
Editorial presentation by American Business Capital Group Inc. The organizations and archive links below are the underlying sources.
- Country reference
- CIA World Factbook · 2025 archive
- Archive retrieved
- Oct 6, 2026 · retrieval date, not an observation period
- Currency associations
- SIX / ISO 4217 currency registry ↗
- Rate observations
- Frankfurter / official reference providers ↗ · each observation is dated separately
- State classification
- UN member states ↗ · UN observer states ↗
- UN membership is shown separately from territory and currency coverage; inclusion is not a position on sovereignty or boundaries.
- CIA World Factbook text preserved by World Factbook Archive. Archive edition 2025; individual estimates retain their own dates. These are historical reference facts, not current observations.
About the editions. The CIA announced the end of its online World Factbook on February 4, 2026. Our historical profiles retain the archive editions shown above.
Skyhorse lists The CIA World Factbook 2026–2027, published April 7, 2026 (ISBN 9781510786042). That book’s full text has not been incorporated here; its edition title does not redate the imported archive. Archive distribution license.
Geography is a simplified reference. Displayed boundaries and entity inclusion do not express a position on sovereignty or disputed borders.